Male or Female?
Your Budgie Sexing Guide

I get many questions about whether a budgie is a girl or a boy and so I thought a budgie sexing page would be useful. It will give you the information you need to learn how to tell males from females, boys from girls, cocks from hens...

Adult budgies (as pictured down the right hand side of the page) are easier to sex than chicks or fledglings so firstly you need to decide which age group your bird falls into. 

Is your bird and adult or a youngster?

As chicks most budgie varieties have the barring (markings on their head) down the forehead to near the cere. If your budgie has barring down its forehead you can be sure it is a chick still. Another feature to look for is a dark tip to the birds beak, though this may not be present in chicks with orange beaks.

Also, chicks do not have an iris ring (the light ring around the iris in the eye). Most varieties gain an iris ring as they mature but some do not (recessive pieds, dark eyed clears, english fallows and sometimes inos).  The iris ring develops at about 4-6 months so, if your budgie does not belong to those varieties, and you have only had it a short time, then the lack of an iris ring indicates it is still a youngster.

In the youngsters above you can see the barring, at different strengths, the solid coloured eyes without an iris ring, and the dark tip on one of their beaks. Adults will lose the forehead barring and and dark tip, and gain an iris ring (unless they belong to the varieties mentioned above).

Sometimes there can be little discrepancies to throw you off.  Some varieties, especially opaline, can have what is called flecking.  This is when the bird has spots of markings left on the forehead after the adult moult.  It is more common on show type budgies and is not usually in the nice ordered bars that chicks have, being more scattered and random, as on the bird on the right. And as I have mentioned above, some varieties never develop the iris ring. 

If in doubt the other thing to consider is that young budgies usually have much softer 'fluffier' looking feathers and they become more sleek and firm looking as adults.  The baby feathering is primarily for keeping warm but as adults it must also help with flight and protection in the outside world.

If you absolutely can't work out the age you can either run through the information for both adults and chicks, or wait for a few months and see if anything changes.

Budgie sexing - adult birds

Lets start with hens:

• Adult hens have a cere that can vary in colour from whitish-blue through to shades of brown. 
  
• It changes during the breeding season, often becoming much darker and rough surfaced and growing into a more bulging shape, as seen on the hens below.
  

Adult males have one of two types of cere colour:

• The most common is a clear, bright blue.  It may become a stronger shade during the breeding season, maybe fading a bit at other times. It will never return to the whitish-blue seen in young hens though, always being a bold blue shade.
  

• The other colour is a fleshy or even pinkish shade, as seen below.  This is present in all the varieties with red eyes and the varieties that do not have an iris ring as adults (recessive pieds, fallows, lacewings and dark eyed clears). 
  
• Sometimes a dominant pied cock will have a pied patch on his cere making it blue with a pinkish patch, like the cock on the right in the images below.
  

Cocks ceres are smooth and slightly domed in shape, becoming rough like a hens may indicate problems.

If you take a look up the image at the top right you will see a picture of a pair of wild  budgies. This is a lovely image clearly showing the male and female cere differences.

Budgie sexing - young birds

Sexing youngsters provides a bit more of a challenge, some are obvious not long after leaving the nest but often you need to give them a few weeks before it is clear.  Here are a few things you can check:

• a dull, not shiny, white ring surrounding the actual nostril is a good indication of a hen.
  
• you will often see a slight blue shade surrounding the white ring, this is not an indication of a male but a common feature of a young hen.
• hens ceres tend to appear flatter whilst a males will be rounded and bulging looking.

Below are some photos of young hens. The first hen is a little older and her cere is starting to turn brown.

• cock ceres lack a white ring and are often a pink/purple shade, they look very much like the adult male flesh/pink cere.
  
• so in young budgies blue is likely to be a girl and pink is likely to be a boy.

I appreciate that this may seem like a lot of information, but with a little practice budgie sexing will begin to come more easily. If you click on the photos in the right column you can see them in a larger form. Feel free to pin them to your own Pinterest board.

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